Installing Postgres8.3,8.4,9.0, Postgis1.3.3,1.4.1,2.0, pgRouting on OSX (updated)
(Updated):Postgres9.0.3 Postgis2.0svn
Before you go any further. Dump data before migrating and installing. Warning: Most of the packages listed below is installed by source.
1. Download the current postgres source. http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/source/
8.3: $./configure --with-prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --with-python 8.4: $./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pgsql --with-python $make $sudo make install
2. Don’t delete the postgres folder. You might need this later on for future compilations. See pgadmin3 admin pack below.
3. Add a postgres user from System Preferences > Accounts
4. Initialize the data directory
$mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data $chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data/ $su - postgres $/usr/local/pgsql/bin/initdb -E utf8 -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres". This user must also own the server process. The database cluster will be initialized with locale C. The default text search configuration will be set to "english". fixing permissions on existing directory /usr/local/pgsql/data ... ok creating subdirectories ... ok selecting default max_connections ... 20 selecting default shared_buffers/max_fsm_pages ... 2400kB/20000 creating configuration files ... ok creating template1 database in /usr/local/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok initializing pg_authid ... ok initializing dependencies ... ok creating system views ... ok loading system objects' descriptions ... ok creating conversions ... ok creating dictionaries ... ok setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok creating information schema ... ok vacuuming database template1 ... ok copying template1 to template0 ... ok copying template1 to postgres ... ok WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the -A option the next time you run initdb. Success. You can now start the database server using: /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data or /usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start
4. Install Geos , PROJ4, and Postgis
GEOS:
- install geos with the Kyngchaos installer
- installing by source
svn checkout http://svn.osgeo.org/geos/trunk trunk cd trunk/ sh autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/geos --enable-python make make install sudo make install
PROJ4:
svn co http://svn.osgeo.org/metacrs/proj/trunk/proj/ proj cd proj sh autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proj4 make sudo make install
POSTGIS:
8.3: $./configure --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geos=/usr/local/bin/geos-config 8.4 using Kyngchaos GEOS Framework: $./configure --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geosconfig=/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config 9.0:using Kyngchaos GEOS + PROJ framework:(Update Feb 15, 2011) ./configure --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geosconfig=/Library/Frameworks/GEOS.framework/unix/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/Library/Frameworks/PROJ.framework/unix/ --with-gettext=/usr/local/share/gettext/ Note: libintl.h error. You need gettext gcc -g -O2 -fno-common -DPIC -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -DUSE_NLS -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/pgsql/share/locale\" -Iyes/include -c shp2pgsql-core.c In file included from shp2pgsql-core.c:15: shp2pgsql-core.h:17:21: error: libintl.h: No such file or di 9.0.4: using src from GEOS + PROJ ./configure --with-pgconfig=/usr/local/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-geosconfig=/usr/local/geos/bin/geos-config --with-projdir=/usr/local/proj4 $make $sudo make install
If everthing is successful, you should see files in /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/.
cd /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0 - legacy.sql - postgis.sql - postgis_upgrade_20_minor.sql - spatial_ref_sys.sql - uninstall_legacy.sql - uninstall_postgis.sql
5. Starting postgres on boot. Download postgresstartup.tar.gz then extract to your /Library/StartupItems
6. Creating the database
createdb -E utf8 template_postgis createlang plpgsql template_postgis 8.3: psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/lwpostgis.sql psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/spatial_ref_sys.sql 8.4: psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis.sql psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/spatial_ref_sys.sql 9.0 + postgis2.0: psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0/postgis.sql psql -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0/spatial_ref_sys.sql
7. Install and download pgAdmin3 for MacOS X
http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/pgadmin3/release/
Update Feb 15, 2011: Use pgadmin1.12 to connect with postgres9. Other versions (1.8.4, 1.6.3 don’t work)
8. Startup pgadmin3. You will notice there is a window stating…
Server instrumentation
The server lacks instrumentation functions.
pgAdmin III uses some support functions that are not available by default in all PostgreSQL versions. These enable some tasks that make life easier when dealing with log files and configuration files.
9. Compile the adminpack. Go to $postgresql_install_directory/contrib/adminpack
$ make gcc -no-cpp-precomp -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -bundle -multiply_defined suppress adminpack.o -L../../src/port -bundle_loader ../../src/backend/postgres -o libadminpack.0.0.so rm -f libadminpack.0.so ln -s libadminpack.0.0.so libadminpack.0.so rm -f libadminpack.so ln -s libadminpack.0.0.so libadminpack.so rupert:adminpack rupert$ sudo make install Password: mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib /bin/sh ../../config/install-sh -c -m 644 ./uninstall_adminpack.sql '/usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib' /bin/sh ../../config/install-sh -c -m 644 adminpack.sql '/usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib' /bin/sh ../../config/install-sh -c -m 755 libadminpack.0.0.so '/usr/local/pgsql/lib/adminpack.so'
10. Load the adminpack.sql into your maintenance and template database
$ psql -U postgres -d postgres -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/adminpack.sql CREATE FUNCTION CREATE FUNCTION CREATE FUNCTION ...
11. Disconnect and Reconnect from pgAdmin3. You shouldn’t see the window again.
Continue only if you want pgRouting
12. Essentially we would need Boost Graph Library (BGL) a.k.a boost, Genetic Algorithm Utility Library (or, GAUL for short), and GEOS (which we installed earlier when we installed postgis).
13. The easiest way to install boost is using MacPorts.
$ sudo port install boost-jam ---> Fetching boost-jam ---> Attempting to fetch boost-jam-3.1.16.tgz from http://downloads.sourceforge.net/boost ---> Verifying checksum(s) for boost-jam ---> Extracting boost-jam ---> Configuring boost-jam ---> Building boost-jam ---> Staging boost-jam into destroot ---> Installing boost-jam 3.1.16_0 ---> Activating boost-jam 3.1.16_0 ---> Cleaning boost-jam ---> Fetching gmake ---> Attempting to fetch make-3.81.tar.bz2 from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make ---> Verifying checksum(s) for gmake ---> Extracting gmake ---> Configuring gmake ---> Building gmake with target all ---> Staging gmake into destroot ---> Installing gmake 3.81_0 ---> Activating gmake 3.81_0 ---> Cleaning gmake ---> Fetching boost ---> Attempting to fetch boost_1_34_1.tar.bz2 from http://downloads.sourceforge.net/boost ... $ sudo port install boost
Note: I encountered an error when I directly installed “sudo port install boost” on my first run. A quick workaround is to install boost-jam, then install boost afterwards. For more details:
- http://trac.macosforge.org/projects/macports/ticket/13714
- http://trac.macosforge.org/projects/macports/ticket/14043
Error: Target org.macports.build returned: shell command ” cd “/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_devel_boost/work/boost_1_34_1″ && gmake all ” returned error 2 Command output: Makefile:2: *** missing separator. Stop.
14. You can check if boost was successfully installed by…
$ sudo port -v installed boost boost-jam The following ports are currently installed: boost @1.34.1_3+darwin_9 (active) boost-jam @3.1.16_0 (active)
15. For GAUL, we don’t need slang base on http://pgrouting.postlbs.org/wiki/1.x/InstallationManual.
$ ./configure --enable-slang=no $ make $ make install
16. Ok, so this is the heartbreaker. I was able to get pass cmake on pgRouting on version 1.02 however, I received “undefined symbols” when linking the librouting.dylib
Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/librouting.dylib
Undefined symbols:
"_errcode", referenced from:
_shortest_path in dijkstra.o
_shortest_path_astar in astar.o
_shortest_path_shooting_star in shooting_star.oFor the complete error details, see pgrouting_problem.txt
17. Thanks to www.kyngchaos.com, we can install http://www.kyngchaos.com/files/software/unixport/pgRouting-1.0.1-4.dmg binary from http://www.kyngchaos.com/wiki/software:postgres
18. Now we can load the pgRouting functions to our template database
psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_core.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_core_wrappers.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_dd.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_dd_wrappers.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_dd_tsp.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_tsp.sql psql -U postgres -d template_postgis -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/routing_tsp_wrappers.sql
References:
http://developer.apple.com/internet/opensource/postgres.html
http://www2.russbrooks.com:8080/2007/11/4/install-postgresql-on-mac-os-x-10-5-leopard
